Common drugs and their uses pdf

The index at the end of the pdf lists the names of generic and brand name drugs from a to z. Pdf drugs medicines are considered either the primary therapy or an adjunct to another modality. Common herbs and their uses have been relied upon by many cultures through the centuries for their healing powers. Categories include stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, dissociatives, opioids, inhalants and cannabis. Department of justice, drug enforcement administration drugs csa schedules trade or other names medical uses physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance duration hours usual method possible effects effects of overdose withdrawal syndrome narcotics heroin substance i diamorphine, horse, smack. Alcohol abuse manifests as drinking becomes increasingly important and takes priority over everything else of importance, including job, friends and family. Being familiar with common drugs and their antidotes is important for nurses. Medlineplus is the national institutes of healths web site for patients and their families and friends. Common drugs and their usage by gk planet team saturday, 11 february 2017 a drug is any substance other than food that provides nutritional support that, when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin, or dissolved under the tongue, causes a physiological change in the body. A number of drugs, from crack cocaine to prescription opioids, have street names. National institute on drug abuse page 3 of 30 commonly abused drugs june 2018 ayahuasca a hallucinogenic tea made in the amazon from a dmtcontaining plant psychotria viridis along with another vine banisteriopsis caapi that contains an mao inhibitor preventing the natural breakdown of dmt in the digestive system, thereby enhancing serotonergic activity. Most drugs of abuse can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving and infectious disease.

Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Their chemical structures may look comparable, and drugs within the same class may kill the same or related bacteria. A pharmacy technician will want to know as many top 200 drug names and their fda approved uses as possible. These effects will vary depending on the person, the environment and the potency and amount of the drug used. The betterknown herbs, and those which are more commonly seen in prescriptions, as well as those which, for any other reason, may be of. The herbal essential oils containing the medicinal properties go back to the ancient egyptians whose priests routinely practiced herbal medicine. Commonly used drugs the board exam places a big emphasis on pharmacology. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries. If this video has piqued your interest then click this link to sbi to learn more. Recognize generic and brand names in selected cases state maximum doses identify routes of administration identify important adverse reactions seen with selected classes of drugs. Find the life saving drugs in cardiology, respiratory, git, obstetrics, painkillers, allergy, cns and antibiotics. Refer to the blue cross and blue shield of texas prescription drug lists also known as a formulary at. Medication ending drug class are you struggling with nursing pharmacology. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. People with chronic kidney disease ckd require multiple medications. If youre working in a pharmacy, an internship, on the job training, or a pharmacy tech program you should follow what your program requires. Alphabetical brand druggeneric equivalent list on website brand name fdaapproved generic drug name commonly used for accupril quinapril high blood pressure adalat cc nifedipine extended release high blood pressure, angina chest pain adderall amphetamine aspartate amphetamine sulfate dextroamphetamine sulfate. Each insurance plan has a formulary, a list of drugs that it approves and prefers. Also used to treat ocd, bulimia, and panic disorder. Being knowledgeable about antidotes is critical especially during times of emergencies so you. For each class of drugs discussed the student should be able to. For your experience this site is best viewed in internet explorer 11 or higher, mozilla firefox 27 or higher, safari 7 or higher, chrome 30 or higher, opera 12 or higher or equivalent browser software. Currently approved azapirones include buspirone buspar tandospirone sediel barbiturates. Meanings of certain suffixes al pertaining to dental. Lipitor atorvastatin lipitor is a statin hmgcoa reductase inhibitors approved for treating high cholesterol.

One injection medication that is commonly used in the primary care office will be discussed. The most common side effects of metformin are nausea, vomiting, gas, bloating, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. These drugs are necessary to treat most of the more serious and frequent diseases. Antibiotics and their types, uses and side effects by yury bayarski an antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Diuretics water pills these help rid your body of excess fluid and salt. Drugs can be categorized based upon their effects on users. Know which drugs have special requirements for storage or dispensing. A list of common potentially sweatinducing medications is provided below. A list of the 10 most common antibiotics and their uses. Nursing flash cards of common drugs and their uses flashcards. Although primary used in the treatment of ocd, a doctor may prescribe it for depression. The following powerpage lists commonly used drugs in veterinary medicine with their classification and important information related to the drugs. Some of the health risks are directly related to the route of drug administration.

This health topic webpage is intended to provide basic information about mental health medications. The following are antidotes that should be familiarized by the nurse to respond to this emergency situation quickly table of antidotes. Study flashcards on nursing flash cards of common drugs and their uses at. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug. This list is a sample of commonly prescribed generic and preferred brand drugs. It works shouldertoshoulder with likeminded groups and individuals who share a common purpose to clean up the field of mental health. Read our list of emergency drugs used in casualty wards. The list is made according to india with detailed drug class and uses.

Most antibiotics fall into their individual antibiotic classes. Produced by the national library of medicine, the worlds largest medical library, it brings you information about diseases, conditions, and wellness. An antibiotic class is a grouping of different drugs that have similar chemical and pharmacologic properties. Pdf identification of commonly used anthelmintic drugs. The addition of antibiotics into animal feed is a controversial matter, particularly if they are used as. Commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs.

As always, make sure your healthcare provider knows about all the medications and supplements youre taking. Whatdrug is used whois using the drug especially their mood and personality whythey are using the drug whereand howthey are using the drug different drugs create different problems. In fact, many people with substance abuse problems commonly use special terms when discussing drug use. A to z list of over 24000 prescription and overthecounter medicines for both. The most commonly used illegal drugs are cannabis, ecstasy, heroin and cocaine. Transient asystole, av block, pvcs, hypotension dosage. Common herbs and their uses medicinal uses for herbs. Many people go to the doctor with false perceptions of the ideal antibiotic to treat their infection. Nowadays, many drugs are still used as racemates with their sideeffects, this problem is probably due not only to the difficulty in chiral separation technique but also to the production costs. There are essentially seven different drug types, each with its own set of characteristics, effects and dangers. It can present a danger to ones self and others, as alcohol abuse increases. These drugs have the best benefitsrisks ratio in their therapeutic classification. Common drugs and their uses chapter 18 flashcards quizlet. The most commonly abused otc drugs are cough and cold medicine that have dextromethorphan, which in high doses can make you feel drunk or intoxicated.

Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may 2020. Used to treat psychotic disorders including schizophrenia. Common medication classifications and adverseside effects this is not an all inclusive list medication classification common use common names common adverse side effects antibiotics pay close attention to any student allergies. Choose from 500 different sets of common drugs and their uses flashcards on quizlet. The term antidote is a greek word meaning given against. Typically, memorizing the top 200 drugs list is recommended. Ht2a and d2receptor antagonist under development for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute mania associated with bipolar disorder. Cannabis is illegal and is currently a class b drug in jersey. Behavioral therapies vary in their focus and may involve addressing a patients motivations to change, building skills to resist drug use, replacing drug using activities with constructive and rewarding activities, improving problemsolving skills, and facilitating better interpersonal relationships. The drug list is a complete list of covered drugs used to treat common diseases or health problems. Most of the side effects are only common with doses of 400mg or more such as corneal lipofuscin micodeposits 4% of the patients experience thyroid dysfunction drugdrug interactions amiodarone interacts with many drugs it will inhibit the function of warfarin reduces the excretion of digoxin avoid using antiarrhythmic drugs, antibiotics. If a new separation method for chiral drugs will be developed with its large application scale and low cost, the number of racemic drugs could diminish. Learn common drugs and their uses with free interactive flashcards.

When the search box appears, type the name of your drug. Infections caused by gramnegative bacteria, such as escherichia coli and klebsiella particularly pseudomonas aeruginosa. Their value is enhanced by using standard procedures common drug classification systems and units of meas urement in different regions and countries. A division of health care service corporation, a mutual legal reserve company, an independent licensee of the blue cross and blue shield association. Heavy and regular use can cause feelings of nausea, restlessness, insomnia, overexcitability and weight loss. Commonly used antibiotics in the outpatient setting. An antidote is a substance that can counteract a form of poisoning. Antibiotics by class generic name brand names common uses possible side effects mechanism of action aminoglycosides. Drug use is a broad term to cover the taking of all psychoactive substances within which there are stages. Initial dose is 50 mg, increasing by 50 mg every 47. This handout will help explain the reason for this. Top 200 drugs worksheet 1 2 51210 brand name generic name pronunciation most common dosage form other common dosage forms ahfs description therapeutic standard description control table reference xanax alprazolam alprazohlam tablet benzodiazepines anxiolytic,sedat ivhyp ataracticstranquilizers civ 7. People suffering from addiction often harbor secrets to hide their disease from loved ones. Common drugs and their usage by gk planet team saturday, 11 february 2017 a drug is any substance other than food that provides nutritional support that, when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin, or dissolved under the tongue, causes a physiological change in.

Common emergency drugs used in india casualty ward medicines. Common antibiotics are often used to treat a variety of infections from acne to bronchitis. Crack is illegal and is currently a class a drug in jersey. Wolters kluwer health is a leading provider of information for professionals and students in medicine, nursing, allied health, pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. Who model list of essential medicines world health organization.

Kassahun c, adem a, zemene m, getaneh g, berrie k 2016 identi cation of commonly used anthelmintic drugs and evaluation of their utilization in university of gondar veterinary clinic. Antibiotics are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antiviral, antifungal, and antiparasitic drugs. Be able to calculate dayssupply and dosage for commonly used drugs. List of commonly used illegal drugs center on addiction. Cocaine charlie, coke, snow cocaine is most commonly found as a white crystalline powder, and is usually snorted but is occasionally made into a solution and injected. Pdf commonly used drugs uses, side effects, bioavailability. There are hundreds of known antidotes in the medical field nowadays but there are some in particular that need to be remembered because of how frequently they are used in times of emergencies. A list of the 10 most common antibiotics and their uses for. Essential drugs are drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population. Street names for drugs commonly used drug slang terms. The use of essential drugs world health organization. The following are antidotes that should be familiarized by the nurse to respond to this emergency situation quickly.

Certain generic drug products are listed by their proprietary name, and are indicated with an asterisk. If the side effects are very unpleasant, or if they include thinking about suicide, the. Many drugs including some antacids and other overthecounter medications can affect how digitalis works in your body. This post will help you familiarize with the common antidotes that are used in the hospital setting. Benzodiazepines exert their anxiolytic properties at moderate dosage. Medication classification common use common names common adverse side effects gastrointestinal 1. The drug list is selected by a committee of doctors and pharmacists who meet regularly to decide which drugs should be included. Common effects are nausea and anxiety, but this will depend on the type of drug used, as mentioned above. Apr 20, 2011 hydrocodone, generic zocor, lisinopril, generic synthroid, and generic norvasc top the 2010 list of the mostprescribed drugs in the u. List of psychiatric medications by condition treated. Common medication classifications and adverseside effects. Nsaids and cv drugs most common symptom from drug interactions.

Only the more common adverse effects of these medications. List of psychiatric medications by condition treated wikipedia. Medications commonly used in ckd and their uses will be described. Commonly prescribed standard formulary medications this list is a sample of commonly prescribed generic and formular formulary brand drugs are noted with names in uppercase. Common drugsmedications known to cause diaphoresis.

Effective against aerobic bacteria not obligatefacultative anaerobes and tularemia. Alphabetical brand druggeneric equivalent list on website. It is not a complete source for all medications available and should not be used as a guide for making medical decisions. Though you may think being prescribed an antibiotic for sore throats, coughs, colds or even the flu, will help you fight your illness, this is a common misconception you may hear a physician use words like viral or bacterial infections when visiting them for an illness. Gib, hypotension becker et al, pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2007, jun. Drugs mixed into drinking water or food is a common method of administration used in pig and poultry farms, often to reduce the stress of handling individuals. Although legal to use, obtain and possess, alcohol is another commonly abused drugs with the potential for serious consequences. Commonly abused drugs chart national institute on drug. An index at the beginning of the guide lists essential drugs by their inn and their. This list is a sample of commonly prescribed generic and preferred brand drugs for groups currently using the 2015 standard drug list or the 201 5 generics plus drug list. Common drugsmedications known to cause diaphoresis listed by therapeutic class certain prescription and nonprescription medications can cause diaphoresis excess perspiration or sweating as a side effect. Its actually one of the most common questi ns that students email me about, how can i remember all of these meds so ive created this cheat sheet for you to help you easily identify which medications belong to which drug class. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse. This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information.

Metformin is used alone or in combination with other drugs for treating type 2 diabetes in adults and children. Drug trademarks and servicemarks are the property of their respective thirdparty owners. The zpak is a formulation of the commonly used antibiotic azithromycin. Schedule iii and iv drugs are available by prescription, may have five refills in 6 months, and may be ordered orally. Nursing flash cards of common drugs and their uses quizlet. Adding a suffix to the end of a word root, creates a noun or adjective with a different meaning. The drugs are listed either as a generic name or drug class name.

Some schedule v drugs are available over the counter. Where the c symbol is placed next to an individual medicine or strength of medicine it signifies that there is a specific indication for. This is a list of psychiatric medications used by psychiatrists and other physicians to treat mental illness or distress the list is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions, then by the generic name of each medication. Based on basic and clinical pharmacology written by bertram g.

Connect to us on social media and join in the conversation. Alcohol often has a strong effect on peopleand throughout history,people have. Hydrocodone, generic zocor, lisinopril, generic synthroid, and generic norvasc top the 2010 list of the mostprescribed drugs in the u. This list contains the names of many medical problems and the names of drugs that may be used for their treatment.